Saint Ambrose is the patron saint of Milan, and his legacy is deeply ingrained in the history and identity of the city. Saint Ambrose’s Day is celebrated on December 7 and is a public holiday in Milan, as is the Feast of the Immaculate Conception on December 8. In this article, we will take a look at the most important traditions and events related to the celebration of Saint Ambrose in Milan, which marks the beginning of the holiday season in the city.

You will learn about:

The history of Saint Ambrose and his importance in the spread of Christianity in Milan

Saint Ambrose, born in 339, is venerated as the patron saint of Milan. His path to sainthood was a remarkable one. In 373, while serving as governor of Liguria and Emilia, he was unexpectedly elected bishop of Milan during a dispute between Catholics and Arians. Although he was only a catechumen, he was quickly baptized and ordained a priest.

As a bishop, Ambrose became a staunch defender of the Catholic faith, opposing Arianism and strengthening the Church’s position in the Roman Empire. He also became famous for his courage, confronting Emperor Theodosius himself and forcing him to repent for the Thessalonica massacre.

But why exactly saint Ambrose is so revered in Milan? Today, few remember that the bishop who made such a big mark on the city was in fact a foreigner and that he became a bishop before he was baptized. Also to Saint Ambrose, Milan owes the Ambrosian rite in the liturgy of the Catholic Church, which is why Advent begins two weeks earlier there, and one notices several differences in the celebration of the Mass (for example, the passing of the sign of peace to each other comes before the preparation of the gifts). In Milan, Carnival also lasts a few days longer. In other parishes, Lent begins with Ash Wednesday, in the Lombardian capital it doesn’t begin until Sunday. Apparently, this is because St. Ambrose when returning from a pilgrimage made her wait as long as 4 days before starting Lent!

Ambrose died in 397, and his body rests in the Basilica of Sant’Ambrogio, which he built. For more information on the life and legacy of Saint Ambrose, see the article “Saint Ambrose – patron saint of the city.”

Traditions of the celebration of Saint Ambrose in Milan

The celebration of the Feast of St. Ambrose in Milan, December 7, is a time rich in traditions and events, both religious and secular in nature. On this day, among other things, events take place:

Other events surrounding the celebration of St. Ambrose Day in Milan

The feast of Saint Ambrose, the patron saint of Milan, celebrated on December 7, is not only a time for religious festivities, but also an opportunity to celebrate the city’s rich culture and traditions. In addition to the Mass at the Basilica of Sant’Ambrogio and the presentation of the Ambrogino d’oro awards, other interesting events take place in Milan.

Fiera Obej! Obej!

Fiera Oh Bej, oh Bej – Milan’s biggest Christmas fair is about to begin! The name of the fair dates back to 1510, when Pope Pius IV’s envoy, Giannetto Castiglione, came to the city to reinforce the cult of the saints among the locals. Just happened to coincide with the anniversary of St. Ambrose’s episcopal ordination, so he brought with him many gifts and sweets, which he distributed to children as soon as they passed the city gates. In turn, these happy and delighted with the gifts shouted: “oh bej, oh bej,” which in the Milanese dialect means: “oh, how beautiful, oh, how beautiful”.

Location and duration: Traditionally, the fair was held near the Basilica of Sant’Ambrogio, but since 2006, it has been located in the square around the Sforzesco Castle, covering Piazza Castello, Viale Gadio, and Piazza del Cannone. In 2025, the fair will be held from December 5 to 8.

What can you find at the fair? At the Fiera Obej! Obej! you can find a wide range of products, from handicrafts, iron, copper and brass products, to books, toys, holiday decorations and regional delicacies such as roasted chestnuts and “Firunatt” (smoked chestnuts strung on string).

Inauguration of the season at Teatro alla Scala

Significance of the event for the world of culture and art: The opening of the season at the Teatro alla Scala on December 7 is one of the most important cultural events in Milan and Italy. La Scala is one of the most famous opera houses in the world, and the season premiere attracts crowds of Milanese residents, tourists, and personalities from the worlds of culture, politics, and business.

Presentation of Shostakovich’s opera Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk: In 2025, the season at Teatro alla Scala will open with Shostakovich’s opera Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk.

Tickets for the premiere are already sold out, but if you still want to go to the opera, check availability on La Scala’s official website.

“Prima Diffusa” – events throughout the city accompanying the premiere: The opening of the season is accompanied by the “Prima Diffusa” initiative, which organizes numerous cultural events throughout the city, including opera screenings, concerts, exhibitions, and meetings. “Prima diffusa” literally means “scattered premiere” and means that the atmosphere of the Premiere at La Scala is “scattered” across various locations in Milan thanks to free screenings, concerts, meetings, and lectures.

In 2025, the premiere of Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk will be broadcast live in over 30 locations in Milan. There is no exact list yet, so it is recommended to follow the official website of Teatro alla Scala. In previous years, screenings took place, among others, in the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II.

Artigiano in Fiera

International handicrafts and regional products fair: Artigiano in Fiera is a large international fair showcasing handicrafts and regional products from around the world.

Location and duration: Artigiano in Fiera takes place at Rho Fiera Milano, which can be reached by metro (red line). In 2025, the fair will run from December 6 to 14.

Christmas Market in Piazza Duomo

Wooden huts with Christmas and regional offerings: In Piazza Duomo, right next to the cathedral, the Christmas Market has been open since December 1, where you can find Christmas decorations, regional delicacies, and gifts in characteristic wooden huts. This market is a popular meeting place for locals and tourists who want to experience the festive atmosphere of Milan.

Summary

The long weekend with Saint Ambrose is the most important weekend before Christmas. Walking among the stalls with hot drinks and tasting traditional desserts (let’s add that panettone is already available these days), you can feel like a real Milanese for a while (the holiday has a tradition of more than 500 years).

Christmas markets are one of the main reasons people come to Milan in December. They bring together everything we associate with the season: traditions, handmade crafts and good food. Each market has its own style – from large, well-known events to smaller, cosy ones, and even full Christmas-themed parks. In this guide, I’ll take you on a short tour of the most interesting holiday attractions across the city.

Milan Christmas Markets

Below you will find a carefully prepared list of the best Christmas markets and events in Milan, which will allow you to fully experience the festive spirit of this unique city. Each of these places hides something unique, making the holidays in Milan truly magical.

Mercatino di Natale on Piazza Duomo – the main Christmas market in the heart of Milan

Na Piazza Duomo co roku ustawia się ponad 60 drewnianych chatek, które tworzą jeden z najbardziej rozpoznawalnych świątecznych jarmarków w Mediolanie.

You can walk between the stalls with a cup of hot chocolate or vin brulé, listen to street music and see the large Christmas tree set up on the square for the season. It’s a place that draws both locals and visitors every year.

What can you see at the Christmas market on Piazza Duomo?

Christmas stalls

In the stalls you’ll find handmade decorations, gifts from local artisans and regional products from different parts of Italy. It’s a good place if you’re looking for something genuinely Italian.

Santa’s House and the nativity scene

In a dedicated area you’ll find Santa’s House, where children can hand in their letters. Right next to it stands a life-size nativity scene, one of the more traditional elements of the market.

The Olympic Christmas tree – lighting ceremony

In the centre of the square stands a large tree, and its decorations change every year. For 2026, the theme highlights Olympic and Paralympic values and the upcoming Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Games.
The official lighting ceremony takes place on 6 December at 5:00 pm, the day before Milan’s patron saint celebration. St. Ambrose , the feast day of the city’s patron saint.

All of these attractions are part of the market and are open from 1 December to 6 January, from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm.

After visiting Piazza Duomo, you can continue your walk and discover the history of the oldest Christmas market in Milan.

A trip into the past: the “Oh Bej! Oh Bej!” market and the charm of Sant’Ambrogio in Milan

Jeśli Piazza Duomo kojarzy się ze świątecznym centrum miasta, to Fiera degli Oh Bej! Oh Bej! can be seen as its most traditional part. This market has a very long history – the first edition took place in 1510. The name “Oh Bej! Oh Bej!”, meaning “Oh, how lovely!”, is said to come from the reaction of children who received small gifts from the papal envoy.

The market takes place near Castello Sforzesco and has a completely different feel from the one on Piazza Duomo. It’s larger, more local and definitely louder. Around 400 exhibitors take part, and the whole event draws heavily on old city traditions.
A practical tip: it’s best to come in the morning, when it’s easier to walk between the stalls and see the market as it starts its day.

At “Oh Bej! Oh Bej!” it’s worth trying firunatt – smoked chestnuts strung together, considered a symbol of the market. Alongside the food stalls you’ll find craftsmen showing traditional skills, from ironwork to classic handmade toys. It’s a place where you can do your holiday shopping and also get a closer look at local traditions.

Entry to the Fiera degli Oh Bej Oh Bej is free, making it an event accessible to all who wish to experience the authentic holiday atmosphere in Milan. The market will run from 6 to 9 December.

Villaggio delle Meraviglie – Christmas Village of Miracles

“Villaggio delle Meraviglie” is a holiday village in Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli near Porta Venezia, where ice rinks, children’s activities, carousels and a small market appear each year. There are two large ice rinks on site – one covered and heated, the other outdoors – along with skate rental and the option to book short lessons with instructors.

Children can visit Santa’s House, meet “Mrs. Claus,” and in January also Befana, the traditional holiday witch. Throughout the day there are animations, small shows, circus acts and games led by the elves.

The village also includes the “Mercatino degli Elfi,” with decorations, handmade items, toys and a small street food area. Nearby, food stalls offer snacks and holiday sweets.

There are also carousels, small festive trains and a mini amusement area for the youngest visitors. Most zones are free to enter, and only selected attractions such as the ice rink or carousels require a ticket. Tickets can also be purchased online.

The village is pet friendly and operates from 15 November 2025 to 6 January 2026, every day from 10:00 am to 9:00 pm
(24 and 31 December: 10:00 am to 6:00 pm, 25 December: 3:00 pm to 7:00 pm).

Santa’s House opening hours:
Weekdays: 3:00 pm to 6:30 pm
Weekends and the holiday period: 10:00 am to 12:30 pm and 2:30 pm to 6:30 pm
24 December: 10:00 am to 12:30 pm and 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm
25 December: 3:00 pm to 6:30 pm

Other Christmas events in Milan

Artigiano in Fiera – Artistic Craft Festival in Milan

Artigianato in Fiera is an international craft exhibition now reaching its 29th edition. It showcases items from many parts of the world, including home decor, fashion, design and everyday objects. The aim is to highlight originality, quality and authentic craftsmanship from around the globe. The event also focuses on natural materials and more sustainable production methods.

It brings together nearly 3,000 exhibitors from more than 100 countries. People often say it feels like “seeing the world in one day.” Besides crafts and home products, you’ll find a full range of food, from international dishes to Italian specialties perfect for holiday meals.

It takes place at Fieramilano Rho, about 20 minutes from the city centre. The event runs from 6 to 14 December 2025, every day from 10:00 am to 10:30 pm. Entry is free, and you only need to register online in advance.

Tram Storico with Babbo Natale – the Christmas Tram

The Christmas Tram with Santa is one of Milan’s most charming holiday events. It’s a ride on a 1920s historic tram decorated for the season. The route starts at Via Cesare Cantù 3, right next to the M1 Cordusio station by Piazza Duomo.

During the 45-minute route, the tram passes through the city centre: Piazza Duomo, Piazza Castello, Brera and Cordusio. On board, children meet Babbo Natale and the elves, who lead simple games, sing Christmas songs and hand out a small gift to each child. Seeing the city after dark adds a nice festive touch to the ride.

It’s an attraction mainly for families with children, but it will also appeal to anyone who enjoys Milan’s historic trams and city architecture. Booking is online only, places are limited and tickets usually sell out quickly. You can change the date up to eight days before the ride. Bring something warm to drink.

Christmas Trees in Milan

Christmas trees in Milan, though often overshadowed by Christmas markets, are an integral part of the city’s holiday landscape. In the center of Milan, especially in Piazza Duomo and Galleria Vittorio Emanuele, these majestic trees not only decorate but also tell stories of creativity, art, and culture. Each Christmas tree, from the monumental ones to smaller but equally captivating installations in different corners of the city, has its own unique character and story.

The Christmas tree on Piazza Duomo

The main Christmas tree in Milan is set up every year on Piazza Duomo and marks the start of the holiday season. In 2025 it will be a 27-metre spruce from Folgarida, an area located at about 1,300 metres above sea level. The tree is around 120 years old and was selected because it had become unstable and needed to be removed. Instead of discarding it, the city chose to give it new life as Milan’s central Christmas tree.

This year’s decorations are inspired by the Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The tree will feature Olympic-themed ornaments, including the mascots Tina and Milo. The official lighting ceremony is scheduled for 6 December 2025 at 5:00 pm. At the base of the tree there will also be a small activity area created together with partners such as Coca-Cola and Samsung.

The Christmas tree in Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II

The second most famous Christmas tree is set up in Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II. In 2025 it will be sponsored by Dior Parfums, with decorations in the elegant gold style the brand is known for. The tree will stand more than 14 metres tall and will be adorned with around 1,900 elements, including decorative flowers and Dior’s signature star.

Holiday lights will also illuminate the central part of the gallery, in the well-known Ottagono. The tree lighting ceremony will take place on 4 December at 6:30 pm.

Christmas trees in other parts of Milan

In addition to the two main trees, a total of 27 Christmas trees will be placed across the city as part of the holiday lights. Some of them, also sponsored by Dior Parfums, will appear in selected locations managed by the municipal districts.

Christmas trees will be placed in several areas, including Piazza della Scala, Piazza San Babila, Piazza Modotti, Via Giacosa, Piazza Cordusio, near Teatro Arcimboldi, as well as Piazzale Archinto, Piazza San Carlo, Piazza Olivetti and Largo La Foppa. Spreading them across different districts means the festive atmosphere will be felt not only in the city centre but also in more local neighbourhoods.

What else is there to do in Milan during the holiday season?

Ice skating – rinks in Milan (winter 2025/2026)

During the winter season, several ice rinks appear across Milan, but two of them are considered the most reliable and popular: the large rink at Villaggio delle Meraviglie and Gae Aulenti On Ice. The other locations often depend on confirmation from organisers, but they’re still worth keeping in mind.

Ice rinks at Villaggio delle Meraviglie (Porta Venezia)

The ice rink in Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli is one of the main attractions of the Villaggio delle Meraviglie. It is partly covered and heated, so you can skate even when the weather isn’t ideal. Lessons with an instructor are available on site. Entry to the village is free, while the rink itself is paid. It operates from mid-November 2025 until 6 January 2026.

Next to the main rink there is also a smaller, covered one designed for young children. It’s mainly for kids up to about eight years old (or beginners up to ten), always with a parent present. It’s a good place for a first try on the ice.

Gae Aulenti On Ice (Porta Nuova)

The ice rink on Piazza Gae Aulenti covers about 600 m² and operates from November 2025 to February 2026. It sits among the Porta Nuova skyscrapers, giving it a very urban, modern feel. In December, a Christmas market takes place right next to it. Entry is paid, roughly 10 euros with skate rental included.

Piazza Città di Lombardia (Palazzo della Regione)

There is also a winter ice rink next to the Regional Palace. It’s a regular location, though smaller in scale than Porta Venezia or Gae Aulenti.

Villa Litta (Affori)

In past years, a large ice rink was part of the “Natale in Villa Litta” event at Viale Affori 21. The organisers are expected to confirm the 2025 edition.

Bagni Misteriosi (Porta Romana)

A seasonal ice rink often appears at Bagni Misteriosi. It’s one of the more atmospheric spots, with a winter setting that fits well with the character of this historic complex.

San Babila, Sempione and Duca d’Aosta

Ice rinks are also planned in three busy locations: Piazza San Babila, Piazza Sempione and Piazza Duca d’Aosta in front of the main station. Final confirmation usually comes closer to the start of the season.

A walk along the canals

Navigli, one of Milan’s most picturesque neighborhoods, which has regained its former splendor in recent years, becomes even more enchanting during the holiday season. Illuminated by thousands of lights, it creates an unforgettable atmosphere. Until January 6, Darsena transforms into a Christmas village, full of events, stalls, colorful lights, and street food. It’s a place you should definitely visit to feel the unique holiday mood of Milan.

Panettone tasting

During a holiday stay in Milan, you shouldn’t miss the chance to try panettone, the traditional Italian Christmas cake that was born in this very city. Panettone is considered a symbol of Christmas across Italy, and knowing it originated in Milan gives it an even stronger local touch.

This fluffy, aromatic pastry, filled with candied fruits and raisins, is not only a taste but also part of a rich Milanese tradition. Tasting panettone in one of Milan’s historic pastry shops is an experience that combines taste with cultural heritage, an integral part of the holiday celebrations in this unique city.

Not only shopping

Milan during the holiday season is not just about shopping; it’s a time when the city feels alive, and everyone can share in the joy, community spirit and winter warmth. Whether you live here or are visiting for the first time, the Christmas markets in Milan are something you shouldn’t miss. I invite you to join this festive journey and celebrate the best parts of the season together – joy, togetherness and a bit of magic. Buon Natale!

Standing on the bank at sunset, looking at the reflections of colorful townhouses in the water, it’s hard to believe the true history of this place. That marble for the Duomo was transported right here. That Leonardo da Vinci walked these paths and sketched his ideas for locks. That Milan had a river port that competed with seaside cities.

By day, the district is peaceful – you can stroll along the canal, peek into small galleries, search for hidden courtyards. In the evening, everything changes. Restaurant tables fill up with people, music drifts from bars, the air carries the scent of aperitivo. That’s when Navigli shows its true face.

Where Did the Canals in Milan Come From?

Milan isn’t located on a river. It also doesn’t have direct access to the sea. Yet for centuries, it was one of the most important inland ports in Italy. How was that possible? Thanks to a system of artificial canals that began to be built as early as the 12th century.

The first excavations had a defensive purpose – Milan needed a moat to protect it from attacks by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. But the greater potential was quickly recognized. Monks from the nearby abbeys of Chiaravalle and Morimondo, who knew about water engineering, helped transform the marshy areas around the city into an irrigation and transportation system.

Naviglio Grande, the oldest canal, was completed in 1272. Master Giacomo Arribotti leveled the bottom and made it navigable. The canal was almost 50 kilometers long and connected Milan to the Ticino River, and through it to Lake Maggiore and further to the Po River. That meant access to the Adriatic Sea – a true trade highway of those times.

Naviglio Grande, the oldest canal, was completed in 1272. Master Giacomo Arribotti leveled the bottom and made it navigable. The canal was almost 50 kilometers long and connected Milan to the Ticino River, and through it to Lake Maggiore and further to the Po River. That meant access to the Adriatic Sea – a true trade highway of those times.

Marble for the Duomo Floated on the Canal

When construction of the Duomo cathedral began in the 14th century, a problem arose: how to transport huge blocks of marble from the Candoglia quarries to the city center? The land route was too expensive and dangerous. The solution turned out to be Naviglio Grande.

Barges loaded with pink marble floated on the canal for weeks until they reached Milan. To facilitate this transport, the authorities exempted them from all customs fees. The ships were marked with the inscription “AUF” – Ad Usum Fabricae, meaning “for the use of the construction.” And that’s where the popular Italian saying “a ufo,” which today means “for free,” comes from. Quite a trace in the language from medieval logistics, right?

This marble transport by water worked for centuries. The last delivery took place only in 1978 – less than 50 years ago. Imagine: in times when Fiat 500s were driving around Milan, marble for the Duomo’s maintenance still arrived by canal.

What Did Leonardo da Vinci Do?

We need to debunk one popular myth: Leonardo didn’t invent Milan’s canals. When he arrived in Milan in 1482, the system already existed and had been functioning for centuries. But what Leonardo did was equally important – he solved problems that had plagued engineers for decades.

The main challenge was the height differences between individual sections of the canals. How to make barges pass between them? Leonardo designed a system of locks (conche), which worked like elevators for ships. His most famous lock, Conca dell’Incoronata from 1496-1497, stands at via San Marco and still operates today, after almost 500 years.

Leonardo introduced several key improvements: gates closing at an angle (porta a doppio battente), which better withstood water pressure, stepped thresholds cushioning impacts, and mechanisms for opening sluices from the shore. Detailed sketches of these solutions are preserved in his famous Codex Atlanticus.

In his notes, Leonardo observed everything – even barges. He wrote: “The largest boats that are made are 7.5 arms wide and 42 arms long and 1.5 arms high.” That’s the pedantry of a true engineer.

When Did the Canals Disappear?

At its peak, between the 13th and 19th centuries, Milan was one of Europe’s largest inland ports. In 1953, Darsena (the urban port) ranked thirteenth among Italian ports in terms of goods received. Hard to believe, looking at today’s Milan, right?

But the era of cars came. Water transport was slow (3 km/h), while trains and trucks were fast. The canals began to hinder street traffic. The decision was made: fill them in. Work started in 1929 and lasted several years. Most canals inside the city disappeared under asphalt.

If today, while walking around Milan, you notice suspiciously wide and straight streets – you’re probably looking at former canals. The main ring road around the center is nothing other than the former Cerchia dei Navigli, the inner canal connecting the whole system.

Fortunately, fragments remain that today form the Navigli district. And that’s where it’s worth going.

Two Canals, Two Atmospheres of the Navigli District in Milan

The center of today’s district is formed by two canals flowing out from Darsena port. Though they run almost parallel, they differ like day and night.

Naviglio Grande

Naviglio Grande is the main party street. Almost 2 kilometers of bank lined with bars, restaurants, small shops. In the evening, it’s hard to get through – tables occupied, people standing with glasses by the edge, conversations blending into a multilingual buzz. Famous antique markets happen here (last Sunday of the month), artists sit at easels, every bar tries to outshout its neighbor with louder music.

Characteristic case di ringhiera – townhouses with gallery balconies – create a colorful scenery reflected in the water. Once these were working-class homes, today they’re some of the most desirable apartments in Milan. Ironic how times change.

Naviglio Pavese

Naviglio Pavese is a different story. Calmer, less touristy, more local. It was completed only in 1805 by Napoleon’s order and connects Milan to Pavia. Here you can actually hear your own thoughts during a walk. See the Conchetta lock designed by Leonardo, which still works after 500 years. In the old brickworks, there’s now the Mu-Mi Ecomuseum, which tells the history of the canals.

Supposedly, mascarpone was invented at Naviglio Pavese, in Borgo dei Formaggiai (the cheese district). Is it true? Hard to say, but it sounds appetizing enough to want to believe it.

Port Darsena

Darsena, where both canals meet, was the city’s trading port built in 1603. For centuries, hundreds of barges docked here daily, loading, unloading. After the war, the port declined, the canals became neglected. Only the renovation before Expo 2015 brought life back to this place. Today it’s a pleasant square with trees, benches, the Mercato Coperto market, and a view of the water.

Hidden Gems and the Best Attractions You Must See

Vicolo dei Lavandai – An Alley with History

This is my favorite place in the whole district. A small passage at Alzaia Naviglio Grande 14, where it seems like time has stopped. An original public washhouse is preserved here – a stone trough with a wooden roof, where clothes were washed until the 1950s.

And now a fun fact: why is it called “Vicolo dei Lavandai” (masculine form), not “Lavandaie” (feminine)? Because washing was a business run by men here. In the 18th century, the Brotherhood of Launderers (Confraternita dei Lavandai) was formed – a real professional guild. Men collected dirty linen from wealthy families, brought it here in baskets on their backs, washed it, and returned it clean. For money, of course.

Today it’s a must-see for photographers and tourists seeking an authentic piece of old Milan.

Cortile degli Artisti – A Secret Behind the Gate

At Alzaia Naviglio Grande 4, there’s an ordinary gate in an ordinary townhouse. Go through it. Seriously, just go in. Behind the gate, you’ll discover Cortile degli Artisti – the Artists’ Courtyard. It’s a magical place full of plants, paintings, sculptures, old photographs. Someone just created a mini gallery in their backyard.

Admission is free, but one rule applies, written on a sign: “rispettare il silenzio!” – respect the silence. No phone ringing, no shouting, no noise. This place works only because people respect this simple request.

Bridges Worth Photographing

Ponte di Pietra (stone bridge) has gained a new name in recent years – local jokers from the blog “Il Milanese Imbruttito” christened it “Ponte dei Fashion Blogger.” Why? Because every evening, a line forms of people taking photos against the canal and sunset. Officially, the bridge is dedicated to poet Alda Merini, but the name “influencers’ bridge” has stuck better.

Pont de Ferr is the second characteristic bridge – iron, industrial, completely different vibe. Fewer people, more authenticity.

Churches That Have Survived Centuries

Chiesa di San Cristoforo sul Naviglio is a rarity – a complex of two connected churches, one from the 13th century, the other from the 15th. The bell tower served for centuries as a landmark for barge captains entering the city. “When you see the San Cristoforo bell tower, you’re almost there” – that’s what navigation maps of those times said.

Santa Maria delle Grazie al Naviglio has a sad history. Construction began in the 19th century with great fanfare, but the money ran out. The facade was never completed. The church stands to this day with a raw, unfinished exterior wall. Sometimes imperfection is more interesting than perfection.

The Modern Face of the Milano Navigli District

Right next to Navigli stretches Tortona a district that turned from post-industrial warehouses into a design center. During Milan Design Week (in April), this is where the most interesting things happen.

MUDEC (Museum of Cultures) is a modern exhibition space showing art from around the world. Changing exhibitions, lots of light, interesting architecture.

Armani Silos is an elegant museum dedicated to Giorgio Armani’s work. Four floors of fashion in an old grain silo – 600 outfits from 40 years of the designer’s career.

BASE Milano occupies a former Ansaldo factory. Now it’s a center for alternative culture – exhibitions, workshops, concerts, film screenings. Check the program before visiting, because something’s always happening there.

Street Art at Every Step

The walls along the canals have become a canvas for street artists. You don’t have to look specially – just walk and look, most interesting murals can be spotted on your own.

On Via Conchetta, you’ll find the glowing-in-the-dark mural by Orticanoodles “
Music is a Neverending Journey.
” Along Naviglio Pavese, look for the three-dimensional shark by Marco Teatro “
Lo Squalo
,” which looks like it’s emerging from the water. Under the Ponte Guido Crepax bridge, the We Run the Streets collective painted a triptych inspired by the Divine Comedy – Hell, Purgatory, Paradise on three walls.

For poetry fans, there’s Spazio Alda Merini, dedicated to the “Poet of Navigli.” Inside, her real bedroom is recreated with original furniture and personal items. Very personal, very moving.

Where to Eat in Navigli – From Aperitivo to Fine Dining

Navigli isn’t just canals and history. It’s one of the best places in Milan for eating – from cheap street food to Michelin-starred restaurants. Everyone will find something here, regardless of budget and mood.

Aperitivo – A Ritual You Can’t Miss

If you want to understand Milan, you have to try aperitivo. It’s not just a drink before dinner. It’s a social ritual, the moment when the city leaves offices and meets by the water.

The rule is simple: you pay for a drink (10-15 euros), you get access to a buffet with varying snacks. Some bars offer cold appetizers, others hot dishes. In the best places, the buffet is so abundant that it easily replaces dinner.

Navigli is the epicenter of it all. Around 5:00-7:00 PM, the canal banks fill with people. Tables are taken in seconds, so either reserve in advance or prepare to stand with a drink by the edge. Which isn’t bad at all – the best atmosphere is right there, where the most people are milling about.

But watch out for the trap: walking along Naviglio Grande, you’ll encounter buttadentro – hawkers standing in front of bars who will try to pull you inside. “Please, please, best aperitivo, come see!” – that’s their standard line. Don’t get caught by the first offer.

My advice? Stroll, observe. See where Milanese sit, not tourists. Listen to the language – if you hear more Italian than English, it’s a good sign. Avoid places with big posters “APERITIVO 10 EURO” stuck out in the middle of the sidewalk. The best bars don’t need to advertise like that.

As for aperitivo bars, Mag Café on Ripa di Porta Ticinese 43 is a place through which half of Milan passes. The bar is decorated like an old pharmacy, full of vintage knick-knacks and signature cocktails for 9-10 euros. The menu changes every few months – once inspired by fairy tales, another time by cinema. Snacks are served with the drink. Popular spot, so either come early or reserve. In summer, the garden with a canal view bursts at the seams.

The same family runs BackDoor43 – a tiny bar that fits a maximum of four people. But you don’t have to fight for a seat – they make cocktails to go. You buy, go to the canal, drink. Simple. Plus, they create drinks to order, according to your taste.

Rita is a modern bar with stiff cocktails. If you like spicy notes, order “Chili Martini.” They also serve small pizzas and focacce – something to eat with your drink.

Traditional Milanese Cuisine

El Brellin in Vicolo dei Lavandai is an absolute icon. The name comes from the wooden kneeler on which washerwomen washed clothes. A place with wooden beams, fireplaces, and an authentic atmosphere of old Milan. On the menu, classics: risotto alla milanese, ossobuco in gremolata, rustin negàa (pork chops in butter and sage), riso al salto (risotto fried in a pan). Prices aren’t the lowest, it’s not an ordinary osteria, but the atmosphere and location are unique. In summer, the garden fills to the brim.

Trattoria Madonnina – an authentic, family trattoria with a menu full of Lombard specialties: gnocchi di patate, brasato (braised beef), cotoletta (real Milanese pork chop with bone). Reasonable prices (20-40 euros), warm atmosphere, a place where locals eat.

Ponte Rosso na Ripa di Porta Ticinese – a small, intimate trattoria with a typical vibe. Great traditional dishes, friendly service. This is the place for those seeking authenticity without tourist traps.

Trattoria Bolognese da Mauro opened in 1969. They specialize in Emilian cuisine: fresh pasta made on an old crank machine, tortellini, tagliatelle, lasagne. If you miss a real Italian grandma cooking, this is the spot.

Innovative Cuisine and Fine Dining

28 Posti at Via Corsico 1 is a restaurant with a limited number of seats and zero-waste cuisine. Chef Franco Salvatore (who worked for 7 years with previous chef Marco Ambrosino) runs the place with Andrea Zazzara since 2022. Creative cuisine, degustation menu “alla cieca” (blind) – you don’t know what you’ll get until they bring it. Reserve well in advance, seats disappear quickly. In summer, you can eat outside.

Contraste (Via Giuseppe Meda) with a Michelin star, here chef Matias Perdomo doesn’t have a standard menu. Instead, you get one of two degustation menus tailored to your preferences: “Riflesso” (more traditional) or “Riflessioni” (avant-garde). You talk, say what you like, what you don’t eat, and the kitchen creates a menu just for you. The restaurant underwent renovation in 2024. Pizza and Street Food

Pizza and street food

Pizzium is a pizzeria with high-quality ingredients and unusual combinations. Close to Navigli, reasonable prices. A good option when you care about quality without spending a fortune.

Meatball Family (Via Vigevano 20) is an industrial spot in New York style, specializing in meatballs. The menu has hundreds of variants – from classic to experimental. They also have burgers and pizza, but meatballs are their specialty.

International Cuisine

Temakinho (Ripa di Porta Ticinese 37) -Japanese-Brazilian fusion. Tropical atmosphere, colorful decor with lots of greenery. Uramaki with exotic combinations (tuna with mango, shiitake mushrooms), cocktails like Sakerinha (caipirinha with sake). Reasonable prices: 11-15 euros for 8 rolls. They also have locations near Duomo and in Brera.

Tenoha & Ramen (Via Vigevano 20) – a spot specializing in ramen and Japanese cuisine. Open only for dinner (7:00-11:00 PM), closed on Tuesdays. This place replaced the multifunctional space Tenoha Milano, which ended operations after 8 years. Now a simpler concept – focus on Japanese soups and traditional dishes.

Ice Cream, When You Crave Something Sweet After Dinner

Gelateria della Musica – one of the best ice cream shops in Milan. They specialize in pistachios, especially the famous pistacchio salato. Flavors change seasonally – summer fruits, winter chocolates and nuts. Fun fact: each flavor has a name of a song or artist. Locations: Via Lodovico Il Moro 3, Via Pestalozzi 4, Piazzale Francesco Baracca 10.

Gelateria Latteneve (Via Vigevano 27) – artisanal ice cream without preservatives. Run by Carlo Lanzoni, a former manager. Offerings include pistacchio di Bronte with salt and pepper, vegan ice cream with “Vegan OK” certification. In winter, hot chocolate, in summer granita. They also have crêpes with Nutella, pistachios, or almond cream.

Gusto 17 (Via Savona 17) – distinguished by Gambero Rosso in the “Gelateria d’Italia” guide. Ice cream from fresh seasonal fruits, famous pistacchio di Bronte. Premium prices, but gourmet quality. Awards: Forbes Italia 100 eccellenze, Food and Travel Italia Awards 2022. They also have locations at Via Cagnola 10 and in La Rinascente.

Mercato Coperto della Darsena

Don’t miss the covered market at Darsena. Restored before Expo 2015, now it’s a paradise for foodies. Exotic spices from around the world, traditional Milanese products, fresh cold cuts from butchers, bakeries with warm bread, ethnic souvenirs. Open on weekdays and Saturdays. Perfect spot for morning shopping to make a picnic by the canal.

Practical Tips on Eating in Navigli

Prices in Navigli are higher than in other districts – it’s a tourist zone, so you have to expect that. Aperitivo 10-15 euros, pizza 10-15 euros, dinner in a trattoria 25-40 euros per person, fine dining 80-150 euros for a degustation menu.

Reserve in advance, especially on weekends. On Friday and Saturday evenings, without a reservation, you might spend an hour looking for a free table. Most restaurants accept reservations through The Fork or by phone.

Don’t get pulled in by hawkers, you already saw about that with aperitivo, but it applies to restaurants too. If someone stands in front of the place and actively tries to lure you, it usually means the spot isn’t good enough for people to come on their own.

Cruises and Other Water Activities

The best way to understand the history of the canals? See them from the water’s perspective, just like merchants and captains saw them for centuries.

Boat Cruise

Boat cruises (battello) last about an hour and go through the most important points: the 13th-century San Cristoforo church, Vicolo dei Lavandai, Darsena, up to the Conchetta lock. On board, there’s an audio guide (in Italian and English) that tells the history of the places passed. Evening cruises offer aperitivo on the water – a drink in hand, sunset, reflections of lights. Prices 19-29 euros, reservations through navigami.com.

SUP

If you prefer something more active, try stand-up
paddleboarding (SUP)
. Organized tours are available, best at sunrise or sunset when there’s less traffic on the canals. It’s a completely different experience – you stand on the board, glide on the water in silence, passing the same places as barges 500 years ago.

And if you want to feel like in Venice? You can ride a gondola on Darsena. It’s led by Umberto, a friendly gondolier who will tell you anecdotes about the canals. It’s a bit touristy, but who said tourism has to be bad?

Events and Markets – The District’s Calendar

Fiera di Sinigallia happens every Saturday at Ripa di Porta Ticinese. It’s the oldest flea market in Milan, full of treasures for vintage collectors. Locals come here, not tourists. You can find old vinyl records, 1960s furniture, second-hand clothes, books, lamps, everything. Come early, because the best things go fast.

Mercatone dell’Antiquariato is a whole different league. Last Sunday of every month, the entire Naviglio Grande turns into a huge antique market. Hundreds of stalls, professional dealers, collectors from all over Italy. Here it’s not about finding cheap deals – more about admiring beautiful things and maybe buying something special if the budget allows.

In spring and fall, themed festivals are organized: “Fiori e Sapori sul Naviglio Grande” (flowers and flavors) and “Arte sul Naviglio Grande” (art). Exact dates change every year, so check the calendar before your trip.

How to Get There and When to Come

The simplest way is the metro – line M2 (green) to Porta Genova station. Exit the station, walk straight about 5 minutes, and you’re at Darsena. Alternatively, trams 2, 3, 9, or 10. From the center, it’ll take you about half an hour.

The district “works” all year round, but the best times to visit are spring and fall – pleasant temperatures, you can sit outside without freezing or sweating. In summer, it can be hot and crowded, in winter cold and a bit empty.

As for time of day: mornings and afternoons the district is calm, few people, only some bars open. Good time for sightseeing, taking photos without crowds, peeking into galleries. In the afternoon, movement starts – shops open, first guests appear. In the evening (from 5:00 PM), the district fills up. Aperitivo, dinners, nightlife. If you like crowds and atmosphere, that’s your time. If you prefer peace, come in the morning.

Where to Stay in Navigli and Is It Worth It?

Navigli is one of the most sought-after districts for accommodation in Milan. It combines the vibe of the old city with the energy of a modern neighborhood. But is it really worth staying here? It depends on what you’re looking for and how deeply you sleep.

Who Is It Good For?

Navigli is ideal if you like being in the middle of the action. You step out of the hotel and you’re right by the canal, with aperitivo around the corner. The district attracts young people, artists, students, designers. It’s Milan’s bohemia, not a sterile business center.

If you plan to spend evenings among locals and don’t want to waste time on commutes – this is your place. You have everything at hand.

On the other hand, if you need silence to sleep – think twice. Weekend evenings can be noisy. The buzz from bars sometimes lasts late. If you’re a light sleeper, it might be a problem.

Parking? Forget about the car. ZTL zone, few spots, expensive multi-level parking lots. If you’re coming by car, leave it somewhere else and use public transport.

Prices? Prices? Higher than the city average. You pay for the location.

What’s Available? Hotels, Apartments, Residences

Hotele boutique – e.g., Maison Borella right on Naviglio Grande. Historic building, contemporary comfort. Well-rated.

Modern concepts – Combo is a mix of hostel, bistro, cafe, and co-working in an old casa di ringhiera. Green surroundings, young clientele. Or 21 House of Stories Navigli at Via Ascanio Sforza 7 – rooms, bistro, work space. For digital nomads.

Apartments – plenty of options on Booking.com and Airbnb. Often in restored townhouses. Good for families or longer stays. Prices 80-150 euros per night, depending on standard.

Student residences – because Bocconi and IULM universities are nearby. Cheaper rooms, but more spartan.

Pros and Cons in Brief

Practical Tips

When looking for a hotel, check the room’s exact location. Ask if it overlooks the canal or a quieter back side. Rooms from the courtyard or higher floors are quieter, but you lose the view.

Read reviews on Booking.com, especially sections about noise. People write honestly.

If it’s your first visit to Milan and you plan mainly sightseeing – maybe better to stay closer to Duomo or Brera. Navigli is a great option for a second stay, when you want to get to know the less touristy side of the city. Or if you’re a night owl and love nightlife – then you’ve hit the jackpot.

A Few Facts That Will Surprise You

Navigli – Worth It or Not?

Definitely worth it. It’s one of the few places in Milan where you feel the authentic vibe of the old city. Where you can actually see what Milan looked like before glass skyscrapers and shopping centers.

The best advice? Come twice – once during the day to explore peacefully, see Vicolo dei Lavandai, look for street art, peek into galleries. And a second time in the evening for aperitivo, to feel the energy of the place where half of Milan meets.

Don’t stick to a rigid plan. Navigli is a district for wandering. Veer off the main path, enter a side street, peek behind a gate, sit on a wall and just observe. This place will tell you its own story – you just have to give it a chance.

Why Visit Milan in One Day?

A day in Milan is great if you love fast-paced sightseeing. The city’s key spots are well-connected and easy to visit in a short stay. Seeing the main sights takes about 6-8 hours, making a one-day trip to Milan perfect if you’re passing through or planning a quick getaway.

What Makes Milan Worth a Day Trip?

• A rich history and culture packed into a small city center
• Famous landmarks and museums close to each other
• Easy public transport to get around quickly
• A chance to enjoy Italian food, fashion, and lifestyle

The Perfect One-Day Milan Itinerary

Exploring Milan in a day is a challenge, but a smart plan lets you hit the top spots. Start with the stunning Duomo Cathedral – check out its facade and climb to the terraces—then stroll through the elegant Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II. Next, head to Piazza della Scala to see the famous opera house and Leonardo da Vinci’s statue. After that, wander the charming Brera district with its artsy streets and galleries. Grab lunch, then visit the massive Sforza Castle and unwind in Sempione Park. If you’ve booked ahead, don’t miss Leonardo’s Last Supper at Santa Maria delle Grazie. End your day in the lively Navigli area, sipping wine and enjoying a traditional aperitivo to wrap up your adventure in Lombardy’s capital.

Morning: An Italian Breakfast

Kick off your day with breakfast in Milan style – cappuccino and a cornetto (Italian croissant). The best way to begin is at Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, where you can soak in the magic of the place while enjoying a tasty pastry and a creamy coffee.

At Caffè Camparino, you’ll get a classic cornetto in a fancy setting with views of Piazza del Duomo. Bar Motta offers a historic vibe with traditional baked goods, while Pasticceria Marchesi serves refined flavors and a view of the Galleria’s dome. Any of these spots will make you feel like a local and give you energy for the day ahead!

Late Morning: Highlights Around Piazza Duomo and Piazza della Scala

Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano)

Begin your sightseeing at Piazza del Duomo, the heart of Milan. The massive Gothic cathedral is the city’s most iconic landmark, built over nearly six centuries with a facade covered in over 3,400 statues.

It’s worth:

• going inside to see the beautiful stained glass,
• taking the elevator to the roof for an amazing city view,
• and checking out the Cathedral Museum for historical treasures.

It’s open daily from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM.

Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II

Right next to the cathedral, you’ll find the stunning Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II – one of the world’s prettiest shopping arcades. Built in the 19th century with a huge glass dome, it’s home to luxury shops, historic cafés, and restaurants.

Fun fact: There’s a mosaic of a bull on the floor—spin three times on its genitals with your heel for good luck, as the locals say!

Piazza della Scala and La Scala Opera

After walking through the Galleria, stop at Piazza della Scala.

• Here, you’ll see Teatro alla Scala, a world-famous opera house—pop into its museum if you have time to learn about its history.
• In the middle of the square stands a big statue of Leonardo da Vinci, unveiled in 1872, honoring the Renaissance genius who spent years in Milan.
• Across from the theater is Palazzo Marino, the city hall, with a facade worth a quick look for its architecture.

Midday: Brera District and Lunch

Brera District

From Piazza della Scala, it’s an easy walk to the lovely Brera neighborhood. This artsy area is known for its pretty streets, art galleries, and cozy cafés.

The main attractions of the Brera district:

• Via Brera – the district’s main thoroughfare full of boutiques and restaurants
• Pinakoteka Brera (Pinacoteca di Brera) – one of the most important art museums in Italy, where you can admire works by such masters as Caravaggio, Raphael and Mantegna
• Botanical gardens – the perfect place for a short break

Lunch Time

Around noon, stop for lunch at one of the many restaurants. Keep in mind that most places close from 3:00 PM to 7:00 PM for the Italian siesta.

Try Milanese classics like saffron risotto (risotto alla milanese) or a breaded veal cutlet (cotoletta alla milanese).

If you’re in a rush, grab a piadina – a thin flatbread stuffed with ham, cheese, or veggies. In summer, cold rice or pasta salads with ingredients like olives, tuna, or cherry tomatoes are popular too.

During the summer months, many places also serve insalata di riso or insalata di pasta (cold salads with rice or pasta, whose typical toppings include vegetables, cured meats, semi-hard cheeses, corn, olives, hard-boiled eggs, cherry tomatoes or tuna.

Early Afternoon: Sforza Castle and Sempione Park

Sforza Castle (Castello Sforzesco)

After lunch, head to the impressive Sforza Castle, a 15th-century fortress once home to Milan’s rulers. Today, it houses museums, including one with Michelangelo’s unfinished Pietà Rondanini sculpture. Surrounded by a moat and brick walls, it’s a striking sight – plan at least an hour to explore.

The castle is surrounded by a moat and fortified walls, and its brick facade is very impressive. It is worth setting aside at least an hour to explore the castle complex.

Parco Sempione

Behind the castle lies Sempione Park, Milan’s biggest central green space, perfect for a relaxing walk. Check out:

• Arco della Pace (Peace Arch) – a monumental triumphal arch.
• Municipal Aquarium
• Torre Branca – lookout tower

Late Afternoon: The Last Supper or Other Options

The Last Supper (Il Cenacolo)

If you’ve reserved tickets ahead of time, late afternoon is ideal for seeing Leonardo da Vinci’s Last Supper in the dining hall of Santa Maria delle Grazie. This famous painting shows Jesus telling his apostles one will betray him. Tickets cost about 15 euros, need booking months in advance, and visits last 15 minutes with a limit of 35 people. While there, see the church and its charming cloisters too!

Important information:

• Tickets should be booked well in advance (even several months)
• The cost of the ticket is about 15 euros
• The tour lasts about 15 minutes, and the room can hold a maximum of 35 people

Alternative Attractions

If you weren’t able to get tickets to the Last Supper, you can choose from alternative attractions near the Basilica of Santa Maria delle Grazie:

• Basilica of Saint Ambrose (Basilica di Sant’Ambrogio) – one of the oldest churches in Milan, an example of Lombard Romanism
• Church of St. Maurizio (Chiesa di San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore)-called “Milan’s Sistine Chapel” because of its wealth of frescoes
• Leonardo da Vinci National Museum of Science and Technology – a fascinating museum dedicated to Leonardo da Vinci’s inventions and the history of science

Evening: Navigli and Aperitivo

Navigli district

End your day in the Navigli area, a picturesque spot with canals once part of Milan’s waterway system. Walk along Naviglio Grande and Naviglio Pavese, lined with bars, restaurants, and craft shops – perfect for an evening out.

Traditional Aperitivo

Wrap up your Milan day with an aperitivo, a local custom of drinks and snacks before dinner. For 10-15 euros, enjoy a Spritz (prosecco and Aperol) with a buffet of bites—sometimes enough to skip dinner. Navigli’s canal-side spots are the best place to watch the sunset while sipping and eating.

The best aperitivo spots are right in the Navigli district, where you can watch the sunset over the canals while enjoying local cuisine and drinks.

Alternative for aperitivo

As an alternative, you can first go for an aperitivo near the San Lorenzo columns at the Basilica of San Lorenzo. and then walk along the Corso di Porta Ticinese to the Porta Ticinese Arch at Piazza XXIV Maggio and from there continue walking along the canals.

Alternative itineraries for visiting Milan

Milan attractions for art and culture lovers

If you are particularly interested in art and culture, you can modify the route to include:

• A longer visit to the Pinacoteca Brera
• Ambrosian Pinacoteca with sketches by Leonardo da Vinci
• Novecento Museum with a collection of 20th century art located in Piazza Duomo
• Triennale di Milano – museum of contemporary art and design in Park Sempione

For the fashion enthusiasts

As the fashion capital of the world, Milan offers many attractions for style lovers:

• Quadrilatero della Moda – a luxury shopping district with boutiques of the most famous designers
• 10 Corso Como near Porta Garibaldi – a concept store combining fashion, art and design
• Porta Nuova district and Piazza Gae Aulenti with modern buildings and exclusive stores

For families with children

Families with children might consider:

• Municipal Aquarium in Sempione Park
• Museum of Science and Technology with interactive exhibitions
• A ride on a historic streetcar through the city
• Longer stay in Park Sempione with a visit to the playground

Practical tips for visitors to Milan

How to get to the center of Milan?

The center of Milan, or the area around Piazza del Duomo, is well connected and easily accessible from different parts of the city.

• From Milano Centrale Station:
  • Metro: Line M3 (yellow) – 4 stops to Duomo station (about 5 minutes).
  • Tram: Line 1 or 9, then change to either the 16 or 24 lines
  • On foot: The walk will take about 30-40 minutes
• From Porta Garibaldi:
  • Metro: Line M2 (green) to Cadorna station, then change to M1 (red) to Duomo
  • Tram: Linia 2 lub 14 – trasa bardziej malownicza, ale dłuższa (ok. 20-25 minut)
  • On foot: About 35 minutes via Corso Como and Via Dante
• From Navigli district:
  • Tram: Line 3 or 15 – directly to Piazza del Duomo (about 15 minutes)
  • Metro: Linia M2 (zielona) z Porta Genova do Cadorna, potem przesiadka na M1 (czerwona)
• From CityLife district:
  • Metro: Line M5 (purple) to Zara, then change to M3 (yellow) to Duomo
  • Tram: Line 19 to Piazza Cordusio (about 20 minutes)

Thanks to a well-developed public transportation network, getting to the center of Milan is quick and convenient from any part of the city.

Useful applications

Before you leave, it’s a good idea to download some useful apps:

• Google Maps – for city navigation
• ATM Milano – for planning public transport trips
• GetYourGuide – to book tickets to major attractions

Luggage storage

If you are traveling with luggage, you can use storage points:

• Central Station (Milano Centrale) – prices from 5 euros for the first 5 hours
• Alternative points near the station and Duomo Cathedral – booking through Radical Storage

Best time to visit

Milan can be visited all year round, but the best months are:

• April-June: pleasant weather, fewer tourists than in summer
• September-October: mild temperatures, smaller crowds

It’s worth avoiding August, when most residents are away on vacation and many local businesses are closed.

Check the climate and weather conditions in Milan

Transportation around the city

Milan has a well-developed public transportation network:

• Metro (5 lines) – the fastest way to get around
• Trams – a more scenic option
• Buses – reach places not served by subways and streetcars
• Bike rental companies like BikeMi

Day tickets cost about 7 euros and allow unlimited travel on all modes of transportation.

Saving on admission tickets

To save on entrance fees to major attractions:

• Consider purchasing one of the tourist cards that offer free public transportation and/or discounts to museums
• Check out free days at museums (usually the first Sunday of the month)
• Buy tickets online in advance, which often comes with discounts

You can read more about how not to go bankrupt in Milan in the article: Free attractions in Milan and ways to visit cheaply

Where to eat in Milan?

Milan offers a variety of dining options:

• Restaurants around Piazza del Duomo – convenient, but more expensive and often less authentic
• Restaurants in the Brera district – more authentic, with traditional Lombard cuisine
• Bars and restaurants in Navigli – a great place for an evening meal in a pleasant atmosphere
• Food markets – like Mercato Metropolitano, where you can try a variety of local specialties

Summary: Milan in one day

Sightseeing Milan in one day is an intense but extremely rewarding experience. The city offers a fascinating mix of historic architecture, world-class art, modern design and delicious cuisine.

The optimal plan for a one-day visit:

1. Start with the Duomo Cathedral and the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
2. Walk to Teatro alla Scala and the Brera district
3. After lunch, visit the Sforza Castle and Park Sempione
4. If you have a reservation, see The Last Supper
5. End the day in the Navigli district, enjoying an aperitivo

Keep in mind that even if you don’t have time to see everything Milan has to offer, a one-day visit will give you a foretaste of this fascinating city and will certainly encourage you to return in the future.

During this time, locals and tourists can participate in themed parties filled with frightening decorations and costumes. For families, pumpkin carving workshops and the traditional game of “trick or treat” are organized. Special dinners and parties at restaurants and clubs are also popular, transforming their interiors to offer dark decorations and unique Halloween menus.

Family Attractions for Halloween in Milan

Milan offers many interesting events for families who want to celebrate Halloween together. Here are some of the most exciting options:

1. Parties in shopping malls

• Bicocca Village (Via Chiese 2) is hosting a three-day Halloween event for children on October 26-27 and October 31, 2024. The program includes creative workshops and a “monster party.”
• Merlata Bloom Milano (Via Pier Paolo Pasolini, 2) invites you to a “monster party” on October 31, 2024, where children can participate in a treasure hunt and creative workshops.
• Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is hosting a Halloween party for families on October 31, 2024, featuring snacks, sweets, and dancing for the little ones.

2. Museums with Attractions for Children

• MUBA – Museo dei Bambini has prepared special attractions for Halloween on October 30-31, tailored to different age groups.
• Muzeum Nauki i Technologii Leonarda da Vinci (Via San Vittore 21) organizuje warsztaty w klimacie Halloween od 1 do 3 listopada 2024, podczas których uczestnicy będą tworzyć przerażające maszyny i stwory inspirowane dziełami mistrza.

3. Outdoor Activities

• Parco Sempione offers a set of Halloween-themed games and activities on October 31, 2024, aimed at the youngest children.
• Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli (Bastioni di Porta Venezia) is organizing a “botanical safari” on October 31, 2024, where children can explore the “dark” side of the park. After the safari, there will be a treasure hunt inside the Natural History Museum.

Themed Tours

Milan, known for its elegance and fashion, also hides dark secrets that can be uncovered during special themed tours. These tours are particularly popular during Halloween when legends about ghosts, witches, and mysterious phenomena become frequently mentioned topics.

For thrill-seekers and lovers of incredible stories, local guides have prepared a range of fascinating routes. They lead through the city’s oldest alleys, revealing macabre tales and unknown facts from Milan’s past to the participants.

Here are some of the most interesting tour options that will allow you to discover the dark side of Milan:

1. Milan: Ghosts, Mysteries, and Secrets Guided Walking Tour (GetYourGuide): A 1.5-hour tour in English, starting at Piazza del Duomo 4, in front of the entrance to the Museo del Novecento.
2. Milan Dark Ghost Tour on Foot (Pelago.com): A 2-hour walking tour in English, starting at the Palestro metro station on Corso Venezia 47.
3. Walking Ghost Tour of Milan (Musement): A 2-hour walking tour in English and Spanish, starting from Corso Venezia at the exit of the Palestro metro station.

Mysterious and Dark Places in Milan: Self-Guided Tour

If you want to explore the darker side of Milan but don’t wish to join an organized tour, I have a list of places associated with ghosts, mysterious stories, or themes of death. Here they are:

Pinacoteca Ambrosiana and its famous ghost

Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, located near the cathedral, houses a valuable collection of art. According to legend, the ghost of Lucrezia Borgia wanders the hallways of the gallery every year on All Hallows’ Night, searching for a lock of her hair kept in a display case. It is said that her presence evokes a feeling of chill and unease among visitors.

San Bernardino alle Ossa Church

Kościół San Bernardino alle Ossa is famous for its ossuary chapel, whose walls are adorned with human bones and skulls. According to legend, the skeleton of a girl buried in the ossuary comes to life on November 2. On this day, one can hear the clattering of bones and feel a chilly breeze as the small skeleton traverses the chapel.

Ca’ Granda (University of Milan)

Ca’ Granda, currently home to the University of Milan, located near the Church of San Bernardino, once served as a hospital. Beneath the crypt of the Church of the Annunciation (Chiesa dell’Annunciata) lies an ossuary that was used to collect the remains of deceased hospital patients. It is estimated that the ossuary contains the remains of over 150,000 bodies.

Devil’s Column

at the Basilica of Saint Ambrose

The Devil’s Column, an ancient Roman artifact. Legend has it that the marks on the column are the result of a struggle between Saint Ambrose and the devil. There are tales that touching these holes brings bad luck or even a curse.

Piazza Vetra

Piazza Vetra, located behind the Basilica of San Lorenzo, was once a site where the Inquisition burned women accused of witchcraft. There are rumors that on certain nights, one can see flames and hear the cries of the unfortunate victims. Some also claim to feel a disturbing presence or see shadows moving in the darkness.

Monumental Cemetery

The Monumental Cemetery in Milan is an expansive necropolis, known for its elaborate sculptures and tombs of many famous personalities. Among the notable figures buried in this cemetery are Alessandro Manzoni, Arturo Toscanini, and Salvatore Quasimodo. According to urban tales, some of the statues come to life at night and wander through the cemetery paths.

Milan Cathedral: The Ghost of Carlotta, Saint Bartholomew, and Terrifying Sculptures

The Cathedral of Milan, besides being a symbol of the city, is also at the center of many legends. One of them concerns Carlotta, the ghost of a bride who supposedly appears in photos taken in front of the cathedral. Some claim to have seen her figure hovering over the floor or standing in the shadows of the columns. Another legend speaks of devilish creatures carved on the facade that come to life at night and terrorize the area.

In the cathedral, you’ll also find Saint Bartholomew, or rather his statue, depicting him holding his own skin in his hands.

Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II

Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, which probably needs no introduction, is linked to the legend of architect Giuseppe Mengoni, who died falling from scaffolding during construction. There are rumors that his ghost still wanders the gallery to this day.

Sforza Castle

Sforza Castle is an impressive fortress in the center of Milan. It is said to be haunted by numerous ghosts, including Ludovico il Moro and Isabella of Aragon. Visitors report strange noises, sudden temperature changes, and the feeling of being watched in certain rooms of the castle.

Parco Sempione and the Mysterious Lady in Black Ghost

There are legends that the ghost of a lady dressed in black, also known as the Veiled Lady, appears to men in Parco Sempione during winter evenings. It is said that the scent of violets heralds her arrival, and men who follow her fall into madness. Some claim to have seen her figure hovering over the pond and disappearing among the trees, leaving behind only a cold gust of wind…

La Scala and the Ghost of the Opera

The famous Teatro alla Scala also has its ghost, of course! It is the ghost of an opera singer who haunts the opera staff. She makes noises, causes the lights to flicker, and people have the sensation of someone’s presence on the empty stage. Some even claim to have seen the figure of a woman in a 19th-century dress gliding between the wings.

The Ghost of the Lady with the Ermine in Palazzo Carmagnola

Yes, today

the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci, “Lady with an Ermine,” is housed in a museum in Krakow, but it once resided in Palazzo Carmagnola on Via Rovello. According to local legend, the ghost of the lady from the painting still haunts the palace, and her presence is particularly felt in the room where the masterpiece once hung. Who knows, perhaps she was offended to have to leave Milan?

Address: Via Daniele Manin, 15

Via Bagnera

Via Bagnera is linked to the story of Antonio Boggia, considered the first Italian serial killer, active in Milan in the 19th century. Boggia, known as the “Monster of Milan,” murdered several people in his apartment on this street. His crimes shocked the city and drew the attention of the entire country.

Basilica of Sant’Eustorgio: Madonna with Horns and Portal to Another Dimension

Inside the Basilica of Sant’Eustorgio is the Portinari Chapel, which features a fresco depicting the Madonna with a peculiar horn-shaped hairstyle. This detail has given rise to various legends, including connections between the Madonna and pagan deities, as well as hidden heretical symbols.

The basilica is also known for having once housed the relics of the Three Kings and for its mysterious history. It is said that strange things happen in the basilica’s crypts, and some visitors feel a disturbing presence or hear unexplained whispers. Legend also claims that there is a hidden portal to another dimension within the basilica.

Palazzo Isimbardi

Palazzo Isimbardi, an ancient palace in Milan, is regarded as a haunted place by the ghost of a young woman, whose figure appears in the palace windows or strolls through the corridors, accompanied by a feeling of chill and unease. Some palace staff also claim to have heard sobbing or footsteps echoing in the empty halls.

Palazzo Isimbardi was historically considered one of the most haunted palaces in Milan, alongside Palazzo Imbonati (which no longer exists).

Halloween Parties

If you find yourself in Milan around Halloween, you might want to indulge in one of the evening parties. You can choose from Halloween parties and club events, ranging from large themed gatherings to more intimate get-togethers. Here are a few of the many options:

It is recommended to check the latest information directly on the organizers’ websites or social media closer to the event date.

Summary

If you think that Milan is just about fashion and business, Halloween is the perfect time to change your mind! The city truly transforms—decorations everywhere, parties, and such a fun, slightly spooky atmosphere

We will start our journey with the symbol of Milan – the Duomo Cathedral. As you ascend to its roof, you’ll see the city in all its glory, from the crowded square at its feet to the distant Alps. We will then move to the modern Porta Nuova district, where skyscrapers draw a very different picture of the city in the sky. I won’t leave out the terraces of bars and hotels, either. This is just a foretaste of what awaits you, so buckle up – our tour of Milan’s best viewing spots is just beginning!

The best viewing points and terraces around the Duomo

Terraces of the Duomo Cathedral: the most popular viewpoint in Milan!

Anyone who has visited Milan at least once knows that walking on the roof of the Cathedral of the Birth of St. Mary, proudly towering over Piazza Duomo, is not only an opportunity to admire the architectural details of one of the world’s most significant temples but and the incredible views of the city stretching to the horizon. This unique perspective allows you to lose yourself in the beauty of Milan, and if you’re lucky and the weather is favorable, it will take your breath away with sweeping views of the Alps. Therefore, this is where most tourists begin their visit to Milan.

Although climbing to the roof on your own requires spending 13 euros, the investment is more than worth it — both for the opportunity to see the city’s skyline and for the close contact with the amazing architecture. When else will we have the opportunity to walk on the roof of such a monumental building? What’s more, in summer the cathedral becomes a concert arena, further enhancing the visit. For those who prefer to save themselves the effort, there is also an option to take the elevator for 15 euros, a convenient alternative to experience this unique place effortlessly.

The seventh floor of La Rinascente: a drink and the Duomo at your fingertips.

Right next to the majestic Duomo Cathedral stands the huge department store “La Rinascente“. After a day filled with shopping, you should head to its seventh floor. There, on the terrace, awaits you not only the opportunity to have a meal or a drink but also a unique opportunity to look up close at the cathedral, which seems to be at your fingertips.

Highline Galleria: a walk through the dome of the Galleria

A few steps from Rinascente, in via Silvio Pelico, you will find the entrance to Highline Galleria. On the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II rooftop, you can get closer to its famous dome than anywhere else.

This unique path, 250 meters in length, weaves around the Gallery’s glass roof, providing not only access to views of Milan’s rooftops but also the opportunity to follow a path that was once used exclusively for maintenance purposes.

Terrazza Aperol: an aperitif in front of the Duomo

If you are a connoisseur of the bright red drink, meaning Aperol, then Terrazza Aperol in Milan’s main piazza is the place for you. Located right next to the famous Cathedral, the restaurant offers not only delicious drinks but also an unforgettable view of the city’s most important site. Here, surrounded by modern design, sipping an Aperol Spritz, you will contemplate life in the Piazza del Duomo. Be sure to make a reservation!

Check out the reviews

Hotel The Glamore Milano Duomo: a Michelin-starred panorama

Also in Piazza Duomo, The Glamore Milano Duomo awaits you, with elegant rooms that either look directly at the cathedral or offer panoramic views of the city. At the hotel’s Michelin-starred restaurant, “Il Luogo di Aimo e Nadia,” you’ll enjoy modern Italian cuisine, and the terrace overlooking the Duomo will make every meal an unforgettable experience. From the hotel, you can admire Milan in all its splendor while enjoying comfort and a unique atmosphere.

Check out the reviews

The Glamore Milano Duomo on booking.com

The Dome Milano: another look at the main square

The Dome Milano to restauracja i Rooftop Bar, położony na 7. piętrze Palazzo delle Poste. Zajrzyj tutaj jeśli jeszcze Ci mało widoków na piazza Duomo.

From here, you can also view the rooftops and monuments of Milan’s historic center. On clear days, you can even see the Alps on the horizon. The rooftop tempts not only with its views but also with its atmosphere — elegant yet casual. It’s the perfect place to relax with a drink and a meal.

Museo del Novecento i restauracja Giacomo Arengario

On the opposite side of the square to the Gallery is the Museo del Novecento, which offers a great view of the cathedral’s facade and the entire square. From the grand staircase, terrace, and covered balcony, the view is indeed enviable.

The Palazzo dell’Arengario, the building that hosts the museum mentioned here, also houses the Giacomo Arengario restaurant on the seventh floor, from which, as well as from the museum, you can admire the Duomo, the Piazza Cadedral and other surrounding buildings. So what? First a feast for the soul and then for the body? And all in a beautiful setting…

Piazza Missori neighborhood

Towards San Babila

The surroundings of the Sforza Castle and the Sempione Park

Castello Guest House

If you want to wake up in the morning and see the Castello Sforzesco from your window, stay overnight at Castello Guest House in Milan. Located on Piazza Castello, it not only provides picturesque views right from your room but is also a prime location to easily explore the city.

Castello Guest House on booking.com

Torre Branca

Just behind the castle stretches the huge Parco Sempione, and within it you’ll find the Branca Tower, which rises to a height of 108.6 meters. It is from here that you can enjoy a spectacular 360-degree view of Milan and the Lombardy plain. You get to the top of the tower by elevator – the cost is 6 euros per person, but the visit is not long, up to 10 minutes or less depending on how many people are waiting in line. On top of that, the viewing platform is glazed, so the view is definitely not of the same quality as on the Duomo. But I think it’s worth the trip nonetheless.

The restaurant offers high-quality Italian cuisine, while the bar offers a selection of select wines, original cocktails, and beers. It is the perfect place for a romantic dinner or a relaxing evening drink.

Brera

Sky Terrace

Moving a bit away from the castle towards the Brera district, you’ll find another place to go if you want to admire Milan from above. Plus, if you like organic food, this place will not disappoint you.

Located on the eighth floor of the Hotel Milano Scala, in the heart of the Brera district, Sky Terrace Ristorante & Bar offers a unique culinary experience. Products straight from the hotel’s garden, where herbs, vegetables, and edible flowers are grown, find their way into their cuisine… This is the place to enjoy your favorite aperitif or gourmet dinner in an intimate setting, with the stunning sunset over Milan’s new skyline in the background.

Montenapoleone: not just fashion

Armani/Bamboo Bar

Armani/Bamboo Bar, located inside the Armani Hotel Milano at Via Alessandro Manzoni, 31, is known as one of the most exclusive and trendy terrace bars in Milan. The location offers breathtaking panoramic views, including a direct view of Milan Cathedral, making it the perfect place to enjoy a Milanese aperitif in style.

The bar serves a variety of dishes, including Japanese and Italian cuisine, in a sophisticated setting that reflects the elegant simplicity characteristic of the Armani brand.

Okolice Corso and Porta Venezia

Thanks to its elevated location and the perspective offered by Terrazza Palestro, one can enjoy an impressive view of the gardens, an added advantage when dining or hosting events at this location.

Piazza della Repubblica / Porta Garibaldi

Radio Rooftop Bar

If you’re looking for a place with an amazing view of Milan, the Radio Rooftop Bar on the tenth floor of the ME Milan Il Duca Hotel is the perfect choice. The terrace offers panoramic views of Piazza della Repubblica and Porta Nuova. The interior of the terrace combines modernity with elegance, and in the evening you can enjoy the illuminated city with music from jazz to house. It’s the perfect place for an aperitif and a relaxing evening not far from the city center.

Torre Diamante

Drop by Torre Diamante, also known as Diamond Tower, which offers unparalleled views of Milan’s Porta Nuova district and Indro Montanelli Gardens. This 140-meter-high tower, part of the “Progetto Porta Nuova” revitalization project, is distinguished by its unique diamond-shaped structure. A spectacular panorama of the city can be seen from its top, especially from the café on the 15th floor. Torre Diamante, the tallest building in Italy with a metal superstructure, is designed to maximize natural light and views of Milan. With LEED GOLD certification emphasizing sustainability, the tower is a modern symbol of the city and an ideal place to admire its skyline.

Milano Verticale | UNA Esperienze

Or maybe you’ll be tempted to stay at Milano Verticale | UNA Esperienze, a hotel with a unique view of the modern Porta Nuova – Garibaldi district, the heart of Milan’s architectural and economic development. Located between via De Cristoforis and Via Rosales, close to Corso Como and Piazza Gae Aulenti, the hotel blends harmoniously with its surroundings, attracting business travelers, creative travelers, and locals.

The rooms, starting from the sixth floor, offer stunning views of the city, while elegant interiors and modern amenities, such as the Dr. Harushka spa and exquisite restaurants, including ANIMA, ensure an unforgettable experience. The Junior Suite offers separate living and sleeping areas and a balcony overlooking the Milan skyline.

Chinatown

VIU Hotel Milan: synonymous with luxury and exceptional views

If you want to admire Milan from above, Hotel VIU Milan in the Porta Volta district, close to Corso Como and Piazza Gae Aulenti, welcomes you to its rooftop with a pool, offering 360-degree views of the city. It’s the perfect place for a morning coffee or an evening aperitif. The hotel’s rooms and suites, including the spacious VIU Suite with balconies, guarantee a luxurious stay with unforgettable panoramas.

VIU Hotel Milan on booking.com

The restaurants, under the direction of chef Giancarlo Morelli, offer a refined dining experience in an elegant setting.

After dinner, you can also relax in the elegant Cigar room, enjoying a selection of fine distillates and continuing to admire the city. Ceresio 7 is the perfect place for a special evening in Milan.

Terraces and viewpoints in the Isola district and around Stazione Centrale

It is open on certain days, usually the first Sunday of the month from March to November, so it is worth checking the current opening dates and times on the official website of the Lombardy Region. Palazzo Lombardia is not only an excellent vantage point, but also an interesting architectural structure and headquarters of the regional government, designed with ecology in mind, with solar panels and efficient heating and cooling systems.

In addition, you can also enjoy panoramic views of Milan from your hotel rooms at Excelsior Hotel Gallia, especially some rooms and suites offer beautiful perspectives on Piazza Duca d’Aosta.

Torre Pirelli

While in the same area, check out the Pirelli Tower, also known as the Pirellone, one of the city’s most iconic buildings. The building located in Piazza Duca d’Aosta, designed by Gio Ponti, Piero Luigi Nervi and others, was built between 1956 and 1960. Today, the headquarters of the Lombardy regional council offers unparalleled views of Milan.

From the viewing platform, you can admire modern skyscrapers like the Unicredit Tower and Solaria Tower, as well as historic parts of the city, and on clear days even the Alps and the Apennines. Admission to the observation deck is free on weekdays, making it an easily accessible way to enjoy spectacular views of the city.

Located almost exactly between the city’s two main stations, Centrale and Porta Garibaldi, Organics SkyGarden @Cielo also offers a bar and light dining options. It’s a true urban jungle, offering unforgettable views, including of the famous Bosco Verticale skyscrapers.

In addition, on the fourth floor of the same building is the CuMi restaurant, whose terrace offers a quieter atmosphere and traditional dishes made from quality ingredients. Organics SkyGarden @Cielo is the ideal place to relax with an aperitif or a light meal while enjoying some of the most beautiful views Milan has to offer.

Best Western Hotel City

For its guests, the Best Western Hotel City has a terrace from which you can fully appreciate the charm of Milan in a relaxing atmosphere. This terrace on the 8th floor offers a spectacular view of the cityscape. After a day full of sightseeing or work, you can relax here, savoring a moment of relaxation. The terrace is equipped with comfortable chairs and tables, as well as exercise equipment for those who want to stay active.

Best Western Hotel City on booking.com

From the terrace, you can admire Milan’s modern skyscrapers, including Bosco Verticale, Palazzo della Regione, Pirellone, and Torre Diamante. It’s the perfect place to enjoy an evening drink and marvel at the sunset over the city.

Porta Vittoria

Department store Coin

Coin, located on Piazza Cinque Giornate in the Porta Vittoria district, has a terrace with panoramic views of the city on the 8th floor of the building. This terrace was part of the Globe restaurant, which is currently closed.

Piazza Lodi area

Torre restaurant in the Prada Foundation building

If you want to taste delicious seasonal dishes surrounded by art and design, then Torre Restaurant, located on the sixth floor of the Prada Foundation building at Via Giovanni Lorenzini 14, will be a good choice. Designed by architect Rem Koolhaas, it offers a unique view of the city’s skyline, the modern skyscrapers, and Milan’s historic monuments.

Navigli district

BASE Milano

BASE Milano, located in the former Ansaldo industrial area on Via Bergognone, in the Navigli district, is a multifunctional space that offers access to a rooftop terrace with panoramic views of the city. This terrace is ideal for an inexpensive aperitivo, where wine and beer are better choices than cocktails, and for a simple but tasty Sunday brunch, while allowing you to enjoy the city skyline. BASE only accepts cashless payments.

Lampugnano area

Monte Stella: a hill in the city

Monte Stella, also known as Montagnetta di San Siro among Milan residents, is an artificial hill offering a magnificent view of the city and the surrounding Alps. It was created from rubble left by bombings during World War II. The project to transform these ruins into a park was proposed by architect Piero Bottoni, who dedicated it to his wife, Elsa Stella, after whom the hill is named.

Nowadays, Monte Stella is a resting place for locals, where one can ride a bicycle and enjoy the picturesque view of Milan from its top, especially charming in the evenings when the city lights up.

The park also includes the Giardino dei Giusti (Garden of the Righteous), dedicated to the memory of those who opposed genocides and crimes against humanity, with trees planted in honor of significant figures.

Bonus

Montevecchia is a picturesque hilltop town in the Brianza region, between Lecco and Milan. It is known for its breathtaking panoramic views across Brianza to the Apennines. The highest point of the hill, at 503 meters, offers magnificent views of Milan, especially beautiful after sunset. Montevecchia is also home to the Santuario della Beata Vergine del Monte Carmelo, which offers impressive panoramic views of Milan. Another place is the Parcheggio Panoramico di Via Alta Collina (parking lot), from which you can enjoy the surrounding views.

Map of all viewpoints

Conclusion

All in all, Milan offers great terraces and vantage points from which to view the city. From the cathedral’s rooftop terraces to historic towers to modern sites, each allows you to see Milan from a completely different perspective. Whether you’re a local or a tourist, these panoramic points are the perfect chance to experience the city’s unique character.

Personally, however, I recommend going to the roof of the cathedral the most!

The Monumental Cemetery in Milan is one of the most important cemeteries in Italy and Europe, not only as a burial site, but also as an open museum that collects works by some of Italy’s greatest sculptors since the 19th century.

Designed as an urban project, this cemetery aimed to combine the religious worship of the dead with urban importance, telling the story of the city and Italian sculpture.The Monumental Cemetery consists of three distinct areas: the central and largest, for the Catholic dead, and two wards with their own spaces and entrances: The Akatholic ward, for Protestants, Greek Orthodox and Armenians, and the Israelite ward. This structure reflects the idea of creating a place that could receive and commemorate the dead in the spirit of memory and urban revaluation.

In addition to its main function, the Monumental Cemetery is also a place of great cultural and artistic value. Its graves and grave monuments, made by outstanding artists, make it a true open-air museum. In addition, the cemetery is open to the public for guided tours, offering visitors the opportunity to discover the artistic, historical and social wealth of this unique place.

History of the Monumental Cemetery

Its history began in 1837 when the Austrian administration of the Lombard-Venetian Kingdom suggested building a cemetery to replace the numerous and unhealthy cemeteries scattered around the city. In 1860, the idea was realized by the new city government, which announced a competition to design a new Monumental Cemetery.

The competition was won by Carlo Maciachini, who was born in humble circumstances in Induno Olona and later moved to Milan, where he worked as a wood carver and later trained as an architect. Its design was finally approved in late 1863, and construction work began immediately. The cemetery was officially opened on November 2, 1866, although some architectural elements were not yet completed.

The cemetery was designed as a place that could receive and commemorate the dead in a spirit of remembrance and urban revaluation It consists of three distinct areas: a central and largest one for the Catholic dead, and two wards with their own spaces and entrances: The Akatholic ward, for Protestants, Greek Orthodox and Armenians, and the Israelite ward.

Over the years, the Monumental Cemetery has been expanded several times until it reached its current size. The architecture of the cemetery is organized in an orthogonal and symmetrical manner concerning the shape of the central part, from which symmetrical porticoes called Galleries emerge. These connect the central part – Famedio – with the Ediculs.

Architectural wonders of the Monumental Cemetery

Distinctive architectural styles

The site is a unique example of architectural eclecticism that combines different historical styles. The main entrance, known as Famedio, is an emblematic example of this approach, combining elements of Pisa Romanism and Lombard Gothic. The structure of the cemetery is characterized by an orthogonal and symmetrical layout, which contributes to creating a sense of order and harmony.

The various buildings inside the cemetery reflect eclectic tastes and trends from the late 19th century, with styles ranging from Pseudo-Romanesque-Lombard to Tuscan and Byzantine. This stylistic diversity not only enriches the visual experience of visitors, but also reflects the cultural richness and history of Milan.

Famedio – monumental entrance

Famedio, which translates from Italian to mean “temple of fame,” is the central building in Milan’s Monumental Cemetery. It was designed as a place dedicated to the memory of prominent citizens who have contributed to Italian history and culture, particularly Milan’s. The Famedio serves as the main entrance to the cemetery and is easily recognized by its impressive architecture.

Inside the Famedio are the tombs and monuments of many famous Milanese, including writers, scientists, artists, and politicians. The most famous person buried in Famedio is Alessandro Manzoni, the famous Italian writer and poet, author of the novel “The Betrothed.”

The Famedio, with its monumental facade and rich ornamentation, is one of the Cemetery’s most distinctive features and is an important landmark for visitors. Its architecture and symbolic significance underscore the Cemetery’s role not only as a burial site, but also as a space that commemorates and celebrates the contributions of outstanding individuals to society and culture.

Notable monuments and statues of the most distinguished residents

The cemetery contains the graves of many famous personalities who have left an indelible mark on Italian history and culture. Here are some examples:

Sculptures and their symbolism

“Cimitero Monumentale di Milano” is known as an open-air museum due to the presence of numerous sculptures adorning tombs and common areas. These works of art are not just decoration, but carry deep symbolism related to life, death, and memory.

Artistic trends reflected in the cemetery

Milan’s monumental cemetery reflects various artistic trends, bearing witness to the evolution of art over the centuries:

The artistic expressions are not only a tribute to the dead, but also a cultural heritage that shows the diversity and richness of sculptural art. With these works, the cemetery becomes a place for reflection and appreciation of art that continues to inspire and move visitors.

How to get to Cimitero Monumentale in Milan

To get to the Monumental Cemetery in Milan, you can use various means of public transportation, depending on your starting point:

Remember to check current schedules and any route changes that may occur before you travel.

Opening hours and best times to visit

The Monumental Cemetery in Milan is open to the public year-round, and admission is free.

Opening hours vary depending on the season:

The last entrance to the cemetery is possible until 30 minutes before closing time.

The cemetery can be visited at any time of the year, but spring and autumn are considered the best time to visit due to the mild climate and the beauty of the surrounding landscape.

Excursions and educational programs

Monumental Cemetery offers a number of guided tours and educational programs for visitors. These tours allow visitors to discover the history, art and architecture of the cemetery, while experienced guides provide insights and interesting anecdotes.

Guided tours are available in several languages, including Italian, English, French and German, and can be booked for both groups and individual visitors.

In addition, the cemetery offers educational programs for schools, with learning activities and creative workshops to introduce students to art, history, and culture.

This park was born in the spirit of the new “green culture” at the end of the 1960s, on the initiative of Associazione Italia Nostra, which applied for and received a free concession from the City Council in 1975 for a plot of approximately 350,000 m2 of agricultural land that had been unused for years.

Work on the implementation of the project began on March 15, 1974, thanks to the receipt of 30,000 plants from the Forest Guard. three years later, in 1877, the Amici Del Bosco committee was founded to collect funds for the maintenance of the park, which until then had been charged to Italia Nostra.

Il Boscoincitta’, gradually expanded in the following years, provided with car parks, today covers an area of 500,000 m2. It is an unusual park, where the forest part with 280,000 m2 is almost twice as large as the meadows. In addition, there are plenty of streams that connect to form a lake rich in fauna and flora. In the outermost part of the park, distinguished by open glades, there are fish ponds and gardens, breeding areas allocated at random.

The focal point is the ancient Cascina (homestead) of San Romano, the operational headquarters of Boscoincitta’. Rebuilt and renovated after a fire in 1981, it is a documentation and research center, equipped with a “green library”. Teaching and volunteering activities are organized there, but it is also a place of rest and fun, intended for parties and barbecues, which until 1999, when the park was fenced, also took place at night …

Opening hours

Opening: 7.30 (December and January 8.30)
Closing: December and January 17.00, February 18.30, March 19.00, April to September 20.00, October 19.00, November 17.30.

Facilities: PARKING, picnic area, library, bathrooms

Characteristic elements: a lake, gardens and ponds

• Official website boscoincitta.it
• Visit other Parks in Milan

History of the Peace Arch and Porta Sempione in Milan

Porta Sempione and the Arch of Peace are two distinct yet closely related elements of Milan’s architecture and history. Porta Sempione refers to the broader area that includes the Arch of Peace and two customs buildings, while the Arch of Peace itself is the monumental triumphal arch. The customs buildings were used for controlling the movement of goods and people entering Milan, making Porta Sempione an important part of the city’s infrastructure. Historically, Porta Sempione was part of the city’s medieval walls, serving as an entrance to the city.

The Peace Arch, the architectural monument and triumphal arch, was commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1807 as a triumphal gate to celebrate his victories. Porta Sempione, on the other hand, refers to both the city gate and the surrounding area (district), which includes the Peace Arch and the two customs buildings. The arch was constructed between 1807 and 1838, with a hiatus from 1814 to 1826. Porta Sempione, however, has older origins, dating back to the Roman walls of Milan. Napoleon envisioned the arch as a symbol of triumph, welcoming travelers arriving from Paris. After Napoleon’s fall, construction was halted and completed only in 1838, when the arch was dedicated to European peace, established after the Congress of Vienna.

Interestingly, in 1859, Napoleon III and Victor Emmanuel II rode through the triumphal arch, which further emphasized its significance as a symbol of triumph – not only military but also political unification. The monument was primarily made of granite from the Lake Maggiore region and Crevola d’Ossola stone, which give it its solidity and monumental character. Porta Sempione served as an entrance to the city, being part of the city walls. The two customs buildings were crucial for controlling traffic, and the Arch of Peace was the central element of this gateway, representing triumph and later peace. The columns were made of Creola d’Ossola marble.

At the top of the arch stands a bronze statue of a goddess leading four horses, symbolizing the triumph of peace over war. Today, the Peace Arch represents unity and the end of the Napoleonic Wars, reflecting Europe’s history in the 19th century.

Architecture and Neoclassical Style

The Peace Arch was designed in a neoclassical style by Italian architect Luigi Cagnola and completed by Francesco Peverelli and Francesco Londonio after Cagnola’s death. The arch is the central element of Porta Sempione, which also includes two customs buildings. These buildings not only had administrative functions but also added a representative character to the entire complex, emphasizing Porta Sempione’s role as a historic city entrance. The neoclassical style featured a return to the aesthetics of ancient Greece and Rome, symbolizing values such as strength, harmony, and balance.

The monument stands 25 meters high and is adorned with rich reliefs commemorating significant battles, such as the Battle of Leipzig, and features allegorical figures, including personifications of rivers like the Po, Ticino, Adile, and Tagliamento. It has three arches: one main (larger) arch and two side (smaller) ones, along with eight Corinthian columns. The architectural details, Corinthian columns, and intricately crafted sculptures give it a monumental character reminiscent of ancient triumphal arches, like the Arch of Constantine in Rome.

Sempione Park and Surroundings

Porta Sempione, along with the Peace Arch and the two customs buildings, also serves as a significant entrance point to Sempione Park, one of Milan’s largest parks.

The Arch of Peace, part of Porta Sempione, marks the northern entrance to Sempione Park, one of the largest and most beautiful parks in Milan. Sempione Park is an ideal place for a walk, relaxation, and enjoying views of Milan’s landmarks. It is also home to the Sforza Castle (Castello Sforzesco), which, along with the arch, forms a historical and architectural axis of the city.

Established in the late 19th century, the park offers many attractions, from scenic paths to a lake, along with views of the arch itself. The area around the Peace Arch is filled with cafes where you can relax and enjoy Italian coffee, soaking in the city’s atmosphere.

Visiting the Peace Arch

How to get to the Peace Arch and Porta Sempione? The site is well-connected, and getting there is straightforward thanks to Milan’s extensive public transportation network. You can take a tram or metro, getting off at either “Cadorna” (M1) or “Domodossola” (M5) stations.

The best time to visit is in spring or summer when Sempione Park is in full bloom, and the weather is perfect for walks. Due to its location, the Peace Arch is a popular spot both during the day and at night – when beautifully illuminated, it becomes a highly photogenic landmark.

During your visit, pay attention to the numerous architectural details and plaques describing significant historical events. Guided tours offer insights into the Peace Arch’s role in the history of Milan and Europe.

Interesting Facts About the Peace Arch

Why Visit the Peace Arch and Porta Sempione?

The Arch of Peace in Milan is not only an important historical monument but also a beautiful example of Neoclassical architecture, offering much for both art and history enthusiasts. Porta Sempione, which includes the Arch of Peace and two customs buildings, forms a city gate, and its function as a historic entrance to the city underscores its architectural and historical significance. A visit to this site allows one to step back in time and understand the important role Milan played in European history.

Additionally, the surrounding Sempione Park offers a wonderful place for relaxation and walks, and the view of the Arch of Peace set against the backdrop of the park and the city is one of those sights worth capturing in a photograph. The Arch of Peace is the perfect spot for anyone who wants to experience the atmosphere of Milan, combine sightseeing with relaxation, and discover the rich history of the city.

Conclusion

Łuk Pokoju w Mediolanie to zabytek, który łączy w sobie bogatą historię, imponującą architekturę i symboliczne znaczenie dla całej Europy. Odzwierciedla przemiany historyczne, jakie zaszły na kontynencie w XIX wieku, a jego monumentalny wygląd robi ogromne wrażenie na odwiedzających. Odwiedzając Mediolan, warto poświęcić czas, aby zobaczyć Łuk Pokoju na własne oczy, poczuć jego historyczny charakter i cieszyć się wyjątkową atmosferą tego miejsca.

If you want to see Porta Sempione from above, take a ride to the top of Torre Branca!

Milan is not just about the Duomo, La Scala, or San Siro. Venturing a little away from the center, you can discover many interesting and charming places that are rarely mentioned as typical landmarks of the Lombard capital.

Milan’s Navigli district is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, known for its picturesque canals, charming cafes and lively nightlife. Among the many attractions in the area, one hidden gem stands out – the Vicolo dei Lavandai, also known as the Laundry Alley. Tucked away behind the bustling streets, this narrow alley is a unique and charming place that offers a glimpse into the city’s past. It is a favorite spot for artists and photographers, who are drawn to its rustic charm and quiet beauty. In this post, we take a closer look at Vicolo dei Lavandai and why it has become such a beloved part of Milan’s cultural landscape.

The name comes from an ancient laundry that still exists today, where many women up until the 1950s washed Milanese underwear. Narrow streets, a canal, establishments of different styles and from different eras, make this a unique and particularly attractive part of the city.

On the site of the former drugstore, which sold soap and bleach to the women employed in the former laundry, there is a typical restaurant with a fireplace and coffered ceiling, which still retains the old atmosphere of the place.

Vicolo dei Lavandai in Milan formerlyIt is interesting to note that this alley is dedicated to washermen and not washerwomen! This was because in the 19th century laundering was done by men affiliated with a real service association.

In fact, the Brotherhood of Milanese Laundresses dates back to the year 1700, and their patron was Saint Anthony of Padua, to whom an altar is dedicated in the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie al Naviglio, located about 100 meters further along the same canal. At Vicolo dei Lavandai 6, there is an old washing machine from the early 20th century, a time when washing machines did not yet exist.

The stream (“el fossett” in Milanese dialect) is fed by waters from the Naviglio Grande. It was over it that washerwomen formerly knelt, equipped with a bucket, soap, brushes and bleach, and rubbed their clothes on the stone benches still there today. The detergent used by the washerwomen consisted of the so-called “palton” – a semi-dense paste based on ash, soap and soda.

The typical atmosphere of this place has inspired many writers and historians of old Milan, as well as poets who dedicated numerous verses to this alley. One of the most famous poems is “Vicol di Lavandée” by Luigi Cazzetta, who was honored with the Carlo Porta award in 1964 and to whom a garden near Piazzale Gorini is dedicated. (Unfortunately, I haven’t been able to find this poem anywhere.)